With phrases such as “entrenched privilege” and “apartheid education system” being bandied about more and more often, and some folks even questioning the existence of private schools altogether, the divide between public and private school students is more present than ever. We constantly hear comparisons between – and stereotypes of – the less disciplined and less demanding environment of private schools starkly contrasted with the tense and rigorous atmosphere of public schools, but the question stands: Are these presumptions true?
After interviewing several students and parents of students who attend Chinese public schools, here are some common ideas they have regarding private schools:
High fees
This is expected as private schools are generally synonymous with smaller class sizes, and teachers who specialize in individual development rather than being wholly responsible for an entire class. Despite this, many see it as a sign of inequality: “The higher fees only open private schools towards elitist groups, preventing middle- or lower-class families from admission,” one parent stated. Others directly correlate private schools with higher-income families: “They are wealthier,” a local student added. Although there is truth to this, many people disregard the many foreign expat families enrolled in private schools who negotiate school fees into their employment contracts.
Less work
While speaking to sources for this article, I heard a similar refrain:‘“The workload is lighter in private schools.” On the surface, many may be quick to agree with this, especially those who witness the highly intense 中考 zhōngkǎo Middle School National Exams and 高考 gāokǎo High School National Exams, both of which are standardized tests that have the power to drastically alter a student’s future. However, as a recent graduate of an international school remarked, “International students experience the same level of an intense academic curriculum. For instance, the International Baccalaureate (IB) and International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE), which in my opinion, is as hard as the zhongkao and gaokao. Especially considering the Internal Assessments (IA’s), research essay (EE), Theory of Knowledge (TOK), and the 3 (Higher Level) HLs and 3 (Standard Level) SLs that IB candidates need to complete throughout two years.” This leads me to believe that it is not the category of schooling, rather the societal pressure surrounding students that decides the academic intensity of schools.
More liberty
Many students of public schools have commented on how private schools allow for more “freedom” in terms of time management and physical appearance. On the topic of time management, it is noticeable that public schools tend to create concise schedules, attempting to achieve a more disciplined learning environment that is crucial for larger student bodies. On the other hand, private schools tend to encourage independence, teaching students how to formulate and organize their own time accordingly. It is also true that most public schools don’t allow piercings, hair color, manicures, and some also limit female students’ hair length. This is antithetical to some international schools that allow or even embrace a student’s decision to change their looks. All of which is to say, this presumption might actually fit.
End goals
Several responses, in particular, struck me and were reminiscent of the Chinese adage: “Losing before the race has begun.” Many parents of public school children have to resign themselves to the fact that by sending their children to public schools, their end goal will almost certainly be to pass the local gaokao. One parent described it thusly: “The goals of the schools are different. Those who attend public schools aim to pass the gaokao, whilst those in private schools aim to go abroad.” Even though the “better option” is still up debatable, for parents who want their children to receive a more international education but can’t due to financial reasons, this exemplifies a sense of inequality.
KEEP READING: Honest Questions to Ask Yourself Before Choosing a School for Your Child
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